Strong Adjectives
Some English adjectives have very strong meanings and are used slightly differently to ‘normal’ adjectives. Here is a list of adjectives in sets of 3 which all have similar meanings. The meanings get stronger as you read from left to right.
- annoyed - angry - furious
- unexpected - surprising - astonishing
- peckish - hungry - starving
- cool - cold - freezing
- afraid - frightened - terrified
- unusual - rare - unique
- clever - intelligent - brilliant
- warm - hot - boiling
- amusing - funny - hilarious
- good - tasty - delicious
‘Normal’ adjectives can be used with ‘very’ : “He’s very angry about it”. And, they can be used in the comparative : “It’s hotter than it was yesterday.” But, strong adjectives cannot be used like this. So the following sentences are wrong :
the comparative - 比較級
- He was
veryfurious. - He was
morefuriousthan I expected.
With strong adjectives, you must use ‘absolutely’ or ‘really’ :
- He was absolutely furious. / He was really furious.
- It was absolutely delicious. / It was really delicious.
To finish, here are some example conversations :
- It’s very cold in here, isn’t it?
- Too right. It’s absolutely freezing.
- Weren’t you annoyed about his drunken behaviour?
- Annoyed? I was absolutely furious.
Dromiceius wrote:
The sets struck me as interesting. I hadn’t really thought of them as a hierarchy before, but it makes sense. It also gave me a thought, which you might find interesting:
“Where adjectives end, expletives begin.”
Posted on 19-Sep-06 at 6:43 pm | Permalink
ben wrote:
lol, yes, I should probably think about doing a post about ‘bad language’… It’s the kind of thing students find embarrassing in a lesson but would probably study avidly if explained in a blog post.
Posted on 20-Sep-06 at 10:55 am | Permalink
bamboo4 wrote:
As an example of bad language in Japanese, there is a list of prohibited words that shold be avoided in TV and radio broadcating at:
http://www.geocities.co.jp/WallStreet/4845/odio/kinku.html
This site is all Japanese.
Posted on 20-Sep-06 at 1:48 pm | Permalink
ben wrote:
Great link, bamboo4! We can learn alot from studying the kind of words that are considered taboo.
Posted on 20-Sep-06 at 11:44 pm | Permalink
bamboo4 wrote:
Yeah - It’s called “reverse engineering” and used all the time particularly in electronics industry to avoid patent infringement.
Posted on 22-Sep-06 at 1:46 am | Permalink