Strong Adjectives

Some English adjectives have very strong meanings and are used slightly differently to ‘normal’ adjectives. Here is a list of adjectives in sets of 3 which all have similar meanings. The meanings get stronger as you read from left to right.

  • annoyed - angry - furious
  • unexpected - surprising - astonishing
  • peckish - hungry - starving
  • cool - cold - freezing
  • afraid - frightened - terrified
  • unusual - rare - unique
  • clever - intelligent - brilliant
  • warm - hot - boiling
  • amusing - funny - hilarious
  • good - tasty - delicious

‘Normal’ adjectives can be used with ‘very’ : “He’s very angry about it”. And, they can be used in the comparative : “It’s hotter than it was yesterday.” But, strong adjectives cannot be used like this. So the following sentences are wrong :

the comparative - 比較級

  • He was very furious.
  • He was more furious than I expected.

With strong adjectives, you must use ‘absolutely’ or ‘really’ :

  • He was absolutely furious. / He was really furious.
  • It was absolutely delicious. / It was really delicious.

To finish, here are some example conversations :

  • It’s very cold in here, isn’t it?
  • Too right. It’s absolutely freezing.
  • Weren’t you annoyed about his drunken behaviour?
  • Annoyed? I was absolutely furious.

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Comments (5) to “Strong Adjectives”

  1. The sets struck me as interesting. I hadn’t really thought of them as a hierarchy before, but it makes sense. It also gave me a thought, which you might find interesting:

    “Where adjectives end, expletives begin.”

  2. lol, yes, I should probably think about doing a post about ‘bad language’… It’s the kind of thing students find embarrassing in a lesson but would probably study avidly if explained in a blog post.

  3. As an example of bad language in Japanese, there is a list of prohibited words that shold be avoided in TV and radio broadcating at:

    http://www.geocities.co.jp/WallStreet/4845/odio/kinku.html

    This site is all Japanese.

  4. Great link, bamboo4! We can learn alot from studying the kind of words that are considered taboo.

  5. Yeah - It’s called “reverse engineering” and used all the time particularly in electronics industry to avoid patent infringement.

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